Discover 10 Popular Programming Languages to Learn During a BCA Course

Pursuing a BCA without learning programming languages is tasteless and worthless. BCA is a sweet and simple course that allows you to walk in the steps of a programmer with the utmost leniency. However, the technology realm is ever-changing. Nothing stays the same for a long time, and neither do programming languages.

Being a BCA student, you must excel in many programming languages. Besides, knowing multiple programming languages prepares you for various career roles. You must not stop scrolling if you also want to open your doors to diverse programming careers. This blog would unveil the 10 most in-demand programming languages to learn during a BCA course. Along with popular programming languages, you would also learn about the career prospects and scope of these languages. So, let’s begin with:

What Are Programming Languages?

Programming languages are instructions given to the computer to perform certain tasks. These instructions are in code that might contain some characters and alphanumeric values. As a programmer, you would be responsible for writing this code of conduct for various purposes. Furthermore, the code always follows a specific structure. This structure varies for different programming languages. Besides, there are two types of programming languages:

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  Low-Level Programming Language
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  High-Level Programming Language

Nowadays, the languages you learn are often high-level programming languages, as these are written in a human-understandable form. Low-level language is more machine-dependent and might contain only binary or numeric values.

Importance of Learning Programming Languages in BCA

BCA or Bachelor of Computer Applications is a popular two-year course. During this undergraduate curriculum, you learn various concepts about computer systems. It might include software, hardware, networking, communication, and the history of computers in detail. One of these crucial concepts is programming languages. You would learn about a new programming language each of your six semesters. Here are several factors that make learning programming languages essential during BCA:

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  Provides you with essential skills to develop software.
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  Programming languages are used in web, application, and software development.
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  Enhances your logical and critical thinking.
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  Focuses on improving your problem-solving and decision-making abilities.
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  Essential for bright careers in IT and software industries.
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  Opens your doors to numerous career options in different IT fields.
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  Serves as the foundation to explore AI, machine learning, and blockchain technologies.
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  Promotes adaptability to learn new programming languages based on trends.

Also Read: Breaking Down Computer Applications Degree: Career Paths Explained

Top 10 Programming Languages to Learn During BCA

Although there are endless programming languages to learn. Firstly, you would learn the foundational programming languages in your BCA such as C or C++. Over time, languages like HTML, CSS, JS, Java, and Python enter your BCA curriculum. Here are the 10 most popular programming languages that you must learn during your BCA to advance in your career swiftly. Let’s explore these languages in detail.

1. Java: Taste the Thunder

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  Designed By: James Gosling
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  Developed At: Sun Microsystems
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  Launched In: 1995
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  Applications of Java: Gaming, Cloud Computing, Mobile Apps, Web Applications, and more.
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  Java Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2 LPA – INR 12 LPA (1-6 Years of Experience)

Java is one of the most popular programming languages. Based on client-server applications, it is widely used in large-scale businesses worldwide. With Java, you can develop software for bigger enterprises. Furthermore, it’s a platform-independent language based on an object-oriented approach. As a BCA student, you would need to develop efficient, versatile, and secure applications.

2. Python: Dar Ke Aage Jeet Hai

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  Designed By: Guido Van Rossum
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  Developed At: Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in Netherlands
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  Launched In: 1991
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  Applications of Python: Web and Game Development, AI, Machine Learning, etc.
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  Python Developer Salary Prospects: INR 1.5 LPA – INR 9.5 LPA (0-4 Years of Experience)

Python is an emerging programming language known for its simplicity. While other languages require you to write 100 lines of code, Python’s indentation allows concise and efficient coding. Being a BCA student, Python is the easiest language to learn due to its readability. Moreover, it opens your doors to diverse career prospects.

3. C++: STING Energy

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  Designed By: Bjarne Stroustrup
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  Developed At: AT&T Bell Labs
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  Launched In: 1985
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  Applications of C++: Operating Systems, Web Browsers, Game Engines, DBMS, etc.
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  C++ Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2 LPA – INR 16.3 LPA (0-6 Years of Experience)

C++’s speciality is hidden in its versatility. During your BCA, C and C++ are the two programming languages that you study as a beginner. Mastering C++ allows you to become a pro in different languages. Its generic code works for all data types. Mastering C++ helps you understand the concepts of other languages effectively. Furthermore, the language is based on OOP concepts. It allows you to develop real-world applications, games, and operating systems.

4. SQL: The Taste of Data

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  Designed By: Donald Chamberlin and Raymond Boyce
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  Developed At: IBM
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  Launched In: 1979
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  Applications of SQL: DBMS, Data Science, Business Intelligence, etc.
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  SQL Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2 LPA – INR 9.5 LPA (1-8 Years of Experience)

“Kitne subqueries the?”
“Do subqueries the, sarkaar!”

With 45+ years of legacy, SQL has set a standard for data management across industries. Although you could use other programming languages to manage data. SQL allows you to manage a database system efficiently. This language uses declarative sentences instead of multiple steps to retrieve data from the system. As a BCA student, you must excel in designing, manipulating, and retrieving data efficiently. With SQL, you learn to work with structured data, which provides you with numerous robust career options in various industries.

5. JavaScript: The King of Good Times

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  Designed By: Brendan Eich
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  Developed At: Netscape Communications
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  Launched In: 1995
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  Applications of JavaScript: Web and Game Development, Back-end Development, etc.
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  JavaScript Developer Salary Prospects: INR 1.1 LPA – INR 14.5 LPA (0-6 Years of Experience)

“Script abhi baaki hai mere dost!”. In the world of web development, JavaScript could be your go-to language. It helps you develop interactive websites. Just like an engine makes your car start, JavaScript makes your web pages engaging. With JavaScript, you could make your web pages responsive, dynamic, and user-interactive. Besides, being a BCA student, you would learn front-end development, designing web applications, and working with in-demand frameworks. Moreover, Angular and React are two popular frameworks nowadays.

6. Go: Cz I Never Take It Slow

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  Designed By: Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson
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  Developed At: Google
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  Launched In: 2009
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  Applications of Go: Cloud Computing, Data Science, Netflix, etc.
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  Go Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2.9 LPA – INR 21 LPA (1-9 Years of Experience)

Developed by Google, the language is officially known as Golang. With its simplicity and readability, it’s an efficient and secure language for system-level programming. With Golang, you could develop incredibly flexible systems and network applications. Additionally, Uber, Netflix, and Twitch are other renowned companies that operate on the Go language. During your BCA, learning the Go language could help you build a robust career quickly.

7. Swift: Not Taylor’s But Apple’s

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  Designed By: Chris Lattner
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  Developed At: Apple Inc.
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  Launched In: 2014
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  Applications of Swift: App, Server-Side Development, Machine Learning, etc.
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  Swift Developer Salary Prospects: INR 5.2 LPA – INR 6.6 LPA (1-2 Years of Experience)

Dear Reader, do you love “Apple”? No, no, not the fruit, but the iPhone one. Swift is Apple’s official programming language. Being proficient in Swift allows you to develop iOS-based applications and software. In fact, according to US BLS (2024), the jobs for software developers are estimated to increase at a 17% faster rate between 2023-33. This also includes jobs as an iOS developer. If you start learning Swift during your BCA, you could surely secure your dream jobs in world-renowned companies, including Apple.

8. C#: Transforming Programmes

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  Designed By: Anders Hejlsberg
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  Developed At: Microsoft
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  Launched In: 2004
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  Applications of C#: Enterprise Software, Cloud-based Applications, Blockchains, etc.
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  C# Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2 LPA – INR 12 LPA (1-5 Years of Experience)

Like C++ is a superset of the C language, Microsoft brought C# as another version of C, which is faster and more secure. C# best suits Microsoft’s .NET framework. Whether you are a student or a working programmer, learning C# could land you a job at Microsoft. With this language, you could develop Windows-friendly applications. Furthermore, you could also use C# for video game consoles and mobile devices.

9. Ruby: Better Than Tanshiq & Finer Than Kalyaan

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  Designed By: Yukihiro Matsumoto
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  Developed At: Netlab (Network Applied Communication Laboratory)
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  Launched In: 1995
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  Applications of Ruby: Web Development, Web Servers, DevOps, etc.
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  Ruby Developer Salary Prospects: INR 2.2 LPA – INR 23 LPA (1-8 Years of Experience)

Ruby could be your ideal language if you want to write expressive code. Its authentic syntax rules make it an elegant language to work with. Developed in Japan, the software market highly appreciates individuals with these language skills. Moreover, Ruby on Rails is the framework of this language. As a BCA student, you have enough time to learn and master Ruby and its framework. According to AmbitionBox, you could earn between INR 3 LPA and INR 9.5 LPA with Ruby on Rails framework skills. In India, the language allows you to secure jobs in TCS, Anchnato, Bacancy Technology, and other famous MNCs.

10. PHP: Together We Can

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  Designed By: Rasmus Lerdorf
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  Developed At: Zend Technologies, PHP Foundation
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  Launched In: 1995
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  Applications of PHP: HTML Embedding, CRM Systems, Web Development, etc.
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  PHP Developer Salary Prospects: INR 1.1 LPA – INR 11 LPA (0-8 Years of Experience)

PHP has always been a crucial language in web development. It allows you to connect your front-end code to the database. Being a server-side scripting language, it is known for its versatility. Additionally, you might study PHP language in one of your six BCA semesters. PHP powers most websites on Google. As a BCA student, it could be your essential skill set. Mastering this language enhances your graduation percentage and opens your doors to numerous career options in backend development.

Also Read: Best BCA Colleges in India for Aspiring IT Professionals

10 Career & Salary Prospects After BCA with Programming Languages

Once you get the hang of programming, mastering new languages becomes easier. Being a programmer, you must be adaptive to learning new programming languages. Every language offers diverse career options in various industries, from JavaScript to Python to Swift. Here are the multiple career prospects after a BCA with average salary ranges in India:

Salary Source: AmbitionBox

*Please note that average salary prospects are subject to change. They vary depending on your job location, programming skills, and experience.

Also Read: BCA Salary in India: Salary of Freshers and Experienced Explained

Logging Out

If you’ve read this far, you would have learnt about the 10 most in-demand programming languages to know during a BCA course. However, based on your interest, you could kick-start your career with R, Kotlin, and Perl languages. But if you want to strengthen your foundation, C++, Java, JavaScript, and SQL could be your ideal fit. These are the evergreen programming languages. With them, you would never be out of the IT zone.

Furthermore, a BCA course generally follows a curriculum of 3 years. This is sufficient time to start with and master the different programming languages. Besides, you must remember that programming is a huge world. Only people with efficient skills survive in the long-term perspective. Your programming skills matter more in this industry than any degree. So, have you decided which languages would be your first? If not, start with C++.